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Writer's pictureErrington House

The Silent Intruder: Unveiling the Impact of Microplastics on our Health.


A picture depicting plastic in blood

In today's modern world, it's impossible to escape the reach of plastic. From the moment we

wake up to the time we go to bed, plastic surrounds us in various forms. It's in our homes, our workplaces, and even in the air we breathe. But what many of us fail to realize is that plastic has also made its way into our bloodstream. Yes, you read that right - plastic is in our blood.


Recent studies have shown that microplastics, tiny fragments of plastic less than 5mm in size, have infiltrated our bodies through various sources such as the food we eat, the water we drink, and even the air we inhale.

The impact of microplastics on our health

Plastic pollution has become a global crisis, and its impact on human health is a growing concern. The presence of microplastics in our bodies raises alarming questions about the potential health effects. Studies have shown that these tiny plastic particles can accumulate in our organs and tissues, leading to a range of health issues.

One of the major concerns is the potential for microplastics to disrupt our endocrine system, which regulates hormonal balance in the body. Research has indicated that certain chemicals present in plastics, such as bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, can mimic hormones in the body and interfere with normal hormonal functions. This disruption can have serious consequences, including reproductive disorders, developmental abnormalities, and an increased risk of certain cancers.


Researchers have used advanced techniques to analyze blood samples from individuals across different regions and have consistently found microplastics present in these samples. These particles have been identified as various types of plastics, including polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene.

Furthermore, the presence of microplastics in our bodies has been linked to inflammation and oxidative stress. These microscopic plastic particles can trigger an immune response, leading to chronic inflammation and an increased risk of various chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative disorders.

It is also important to note that microplastics can act as carriers for other harmful pollutants. These tiny plastic particles have a high surface area, which allows them to absorb and accumulate toxic chemicals such as heavy metals and pesticides. When these microplastics enter our bodies, they can release these pollutants, causing further harm to our health.

So, just how does it get into your blood?

The primary route of entry for microplastics into our bodies is through the food we consume. Research has shown that plastic particles can be ingested through contaminated food and beverages. This can occur through various mechanisms, such as the packaging materials used for food and drinks, the processing methods employed in the food industry, and even the microplastics present in the soil and water used for agricultural purposes.

Another source of microplastics in our bloodstream is the water we drink. Plastic particles can enter the water supply through various means, including the breakdown of larger plastic items, the shedding of microfibers from synthetic clothing during laundry, and the release of microplastics from personal care products. These particles can then make their way into our bodies when we consume tap water or bottled water.

In addition to food and water, microplastics can also enter our bodies through the air we breathe. Studies have shown that microplastics are present in the atmospheric air, particularly in urban areas. These particles can be inhaled and subsequently transported to different parts of the body through the respiratory system.

The presence of microplastics in our blood is a stark reminder of the extent to which plastic has infiltrated our lives. It serves as a wake-up call to take immediate action to reduce plastic pollution and protect our health.

Foods containing the most ingestible plastic.

The food we consume is a significant source of microplastic exposure. Various studies have identified certain types of food that are more likely to contain ingestible plastic particles. Understanding these sources can help us make informed choices and minimize our exposure to microplastics.

A plastic pollution page from a book

One of the primary sources of plastic contamination in food is seafood. Microplastics can enter marine environments through various means, including the breakdown of larger plastic items, the shedding of microfibers from synthetic clothing, and the discharge of microplastics from industrial processes. These particles can then be ingested by marine organisms and bioaccumulate up the food chain. As a result, seafood such as fish, shellfish, and crustaceans can contain significant levels of microplastics.



Another common source of plastic contamination in food is bottled water. Studies have found that plastic particles can leach into the water from the bottle itself, particularly if the bottle is made from low-quality plastic or has been exposed to high temperatures. This highlights the importance of choosing reusable water bottles made from safe materials.

Processed foods, especially those that come in plastic packaging, are also a potential source of microplastic exposure. The processing and packaging of food often involve the use of plastic materials, which can release microplastics into the food. It is advisable to opt for fresh, unpackaged foods whenever possible to reduce plastic exposure.

Additionally, studies have shown that microplastics can be present in beverages such as tea, beer, and even bottled water. These particles can originate from the tea bags, the brewing process, or the packaging materials. Choosing loose-leaf tea and avoiding plastic-packaged beverages can help reduce microplastic exposure.

It is important to note that while certain foods may contain higher levels of microplastics, it does not mean that all individuals who consume these foods will have high levels of microplastics in their bodies. The extent of exposure can vary depending on factors such as individual diet, lifestyle, and geographical location.


The time to end plastic pollution is now!

The presence of plastic in our bodies and its impact on our health and the environment should serve as a wake-up call for urgent action. The time to end plastic pollution is now!

  • Reducing plastic consumption is the first step towards mitigating its impact. By opting for reusable alternatives such as stainless steel water bottles, cloth shopping bags, and glass food containers, we can significantly reduce our reliance on single-use plastics. It is also important to choose products with minimal plastic packaging and to support businesses that prioritize sustainable packaging solutions.


  • Proper waste management is another crucial aspect in tackling plastic pollution. Recycling and proper disposal of plastic waste can prevent it from entering our environment and ultimately our bodies. Governments and local authorities play a key role in implementing effective waste management systems and promoting recycling initiatives.


  • Innovation and research are also vital in finding sustainable alternatives to plastic. Scientists and engineers are working on developing biodegradable materials and exploring new ways to recycle plastic waste. Supporting these initiatives and investing in sustainable technologies can drive the necessary change.

Education and awareness are essential in inspiring collective action!

By spreading knowledge about the impact of plastic on our health and the environment, we can motivate individuals, communities, and businesses to adopt more sustainable practices. Engaging in discussions, supporting environmental organizations, and advocating for policy changes can all contribute to a plastic-free future.

By reducing plastic consumption, implementing proper waste management, supporting innovation, and raising awareness, we can work towards a future free from the silent intruder that is plastic. It is our responsibility to protect our health and the environment for generations to come.

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